According to TechPolicy, the U.S. House of Representatives narrowly passed a bill named "HR1" with 215 votes in favor and 214 against. This bill will prohibit all states from regulating artificial intelligence (AI) for the next ten years. This decision means that over the next decade, no state or its relevant political institutions can implement laws or regulations regarding AI models, AI systems, or automated decision-making systems.

This bill is a significant boon for many tech giants such as Microsoft, OpenAI, Google, and Amazon. Supporters of the bill argue that it will put an end to regulatory chaos in the AI field at the state level, allowing Congress to focus on formulating unified AI legislation, thereby consolidating America's leading position in the global AI domain.

However, opponents expressed concerns, arguing that this move could pose risks to consumers, particularly vulnerable groups and children, weakening protection in some important areas, including deepfake technology and discrimination in automated recruitment.

According to the bill content, within 10 years from the date of enactment, states and local governments in the U.S. cannot enforce any laws related to AI, which will temporarily invalidate existing laws such as California's Algorithm Transparency Act and New York's facial recognition ban. However, the bill still allows certain state regulations aimed at promoting AI deployment to continue, such as streamlining licensing processes or offering tax incentives.

In addition, the bill also stipulates a $500 million allocation to the Department of Commerce. The funds will be used to enhance the efficiency of government business systems, such as tax administration and social security management. Funds will also be used to promote the integration of AI with technologies like cloud computing and the Internet of Things, exploring intelligent governance scenarios. Through federal demonstration effects, the bill aims to encourage private sector investment in AI.

Key Points:

🌟 **Bill Passed**: The U.S. House of Representatives passed the "HR1" bill, prohibiting states from regulating AI for the next ten years.

💡 **Tech Giants Benefit**: Companies like Microsoft and OpenAI will benefit from relaxed regulation, which helps technological innovation.

🔍 **Funding Support**: The bill allocates $500 million to improve government business systems and promote the development of AI technology.