人工智能正重塑生产力，但Anthropic CEO阿莫迪警告，其引发的大规模岗位流失是结构性必然，而非短期阵痛。AI本质是复刻并延伸人类认知，若设计初衷是承接更多脑力劳动，将导致劳动力市场长期冲击。
谷歌DeepMind经济学负责人亚历克斯·伊马斯指出，目前无证据表明AI导致岗位流失或白领大规模失业，软件工程行业就业形势亦未显著变化。他认为AI主要承担重复性工作，帮助员工专注于机器无法完成的任务，缓解了就业冲击担忧。
Anthropic报告称，生成式AI尚未导致全球岗位大规模流失，使用AI自动化的岗位失业率与物理岗位无显著差异。但初级白领岗位正面临潜在冲击。
微软CEO纳德拉警告，生成式AI正加速替代劳动力，掌握新工具是职场生存关键。他承认岗位流失不可避免，但指出AI降低技术门槛的同时，也提高了对专业素养的要求。
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