AI产业急速扩张加剧全球能源与水资源压力。国家能源局局长指出，生成5秒AI高清视频耗电可充满10部手机，提问10次约消耗一瓶矿泉水。近期全球能源市场动荡、多国供应紧张，AI算力需求激增使局面更严峻。AI的高能耗与高水耗正成为新型能源体系规划需应对的关键挑战。
联合国水、环境健康研究所最新报告指出，受人工智能（AI）激增影响，全球数据中心水消耗到2030年将翻倍。当前数据中心规模持续扩大，带来巨大环境成本。去年全球数据中心电力耗达448太瓦时，已超过沙特阿拉伯全国用电量，其中AI算力耗电占五分之一；水消耗达45万亿升，可满足撒哈拉以南非洲超6亿人用水需求。
匿名模型Elephant Alpha上线一天即登OpenRouter趋势榜前列，日使用量激增377%。该模型参数量达1000亿，支持256K上下文输入和32K输出，在保持与同类先进模型相当智能水平的同时，具备更快响应速度和更低资源消耗。目前社区对其来源猜测不一，可能是国产最新模型的Flash版本或海外模型。
OpenAI承诺数据中心全额承担能源成本，并严格限制用水，以缓解社区对公用事业费用上涨的担忧。此举回应了AI大模型对算力需求激增引发的能耗与环境影响讨论。
Xai
$1.4
Input tokens/M
$3.5
Output tokens/M
2k
Context Length
Alibaba
$0.3
-
32
$2
Tencent
$0.5
224
Deepseek
8
Iflytek
Chatglm
$100
128
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