谷歌DeepMind经济学负责人亚历克斯·伊马斯指出，目前无证据表明AI导致岗位流失或白领大规模失业，软件工程行业就业形势亦未显著变化。他认为AI主要承担重复性工作，帮助员工专注于机器无法完成的任务，缓解了就业冲击担忧。
OpenAI CEO萨姆·奥尔特曼近日承认，此前关于AI将消灭大量初级岗位的预测不准确。他在科技会议上表示，技术层面的预测大致正确，但社会层面的影响与预期不同，就业市场并未如预想般被AI颠覆，其立场发生微妙转向。
人工智能尚未引发大规模失业，劳动力市场整体健康。数据显示，高AI依赖行业与低暴露行业的失业率无明显差异。但未来五年AI可能冲击初级白领岗位，需建立相应应对机制。
Anthropic报告称，生成式AI尚未导致全球岗位大规模流失，使用AI自动化的岗位失业率与物理岗位无显著差异。但初级白领岗位正面临潜在冲击。
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