瑞士科技新突破:Apertus開源模型挑戰AI“黑箱”，全面公開訓練細節
瑞士的科研機構正在聯手挑戰大型語言模型的“黑箱”現狀。瑞士聯邦理工學院洛桑分校（EPFL）、**蘇黎世聯邦理工學院（ETH Zurich）以及瑞士國家超級計算中心（CSCS）**近日發佈了一款名爲 Apertus 的大規模開源語言模型。該模型不僅在名稱上——拉丁語意爲“開放”——彰顯了其核心理念，更在實踐中將“開放”做到了極致。與OpenAI的GPT系列、Meta的Llama以及Anthropic的Claude等美國主流模型不同，Apertus以其史無前例的透明度脫穎而出。它公開了從模型權重、架構、訓練代碼、數據配方，到完
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