瑞士三強聯合發佈開源大模型Apertus 挑戰美國科技巨頭
近日，瑞士聯邦理工學院洛桑分校（EPFL）、蘇黎世聯邦理工學院（ETH Zurich）以及瑞士國家超級計算中心（CSCS）聯合發佈了一個名爲 “Apertus” 的大規模開源語言模型。該模型的名字在拉丁語中意爲 “開放”，而其開發理念恰恰體現了這一精神。與當前市場上如 OpenAI 的 GPT 系列、Meta 的 Llama 和 Anthropic 的 Claude 等美國大型模型相比，Apertus 不僅注重技術本身，更以其透明度贏得了廣泛的關注。這款模型的所有內容，包括模型權重、架構設計、訓練代碼以及數據來源等，全部實現了公開，甚
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