歐盟人工智能法案現已生效：AI應用被分爲不同風險等級
歐盟《人工智能法案》於2024年8月1日正式生效，標誌着人工智能監管新時代的開啓。該法案爲歐盟境內的AI應用設定了明確標準與合規要求，體現了基於風險管理的治理策略。法案實施後，AI開發者和應用將依據風險等級分類，接受不同期限的合規要求。禁止在特定情況下使用AI技術，如執法部門在公共場所使用遠程生物識別。高風險AI應用需通過嚴格評估與監管審計，最低風險應用則需滿足透明度義務。違反法規的公司面臨高額罰款，最高可達全球年營業額的7%。通用人工智能（GPAI）開發者需滿足特定透明度義務。歐洲標準機構正制定相關標準，預計於2025年4月完成，以促進AI創新與安全應用。
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