欧盟人工智能法案现已生效：AI应用被分为不同风险等级
欧盟《人工智能法案》于2024年8月1日正式生效，标志着人工智能监管新时代的开启。该法案为欧盟境内的AI应用设定了明确标准与合规要求，体现了基于风险管理的治理策略。法案实施后，AI开发者和应用将依据风险等级分类，接受不同期限的合规要求。禁止在特定情况下使用AI技术，如执法部门在公共场所使用远程生物识别。高风险AI应用需通过严格评估与监管审计，最低风险应用则需满足透明度义务。违反法规的公司面临高额罚款，最高可达全球年营业额的7%。通用人工智能（GPAI）开发者需满足特定透明度义务。欧洲标准机构正制定相关标准，预计于2025年4月完成，以促进AI创新与安全应用。
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