法律行业迎来 AI 时代，传统计费模式或将被颠覆
法律行业正面临传统按小时计费模式的挑战，生成式人工智能的兴起引发了乐观与担忧并存的反应。乐观派认为AI能提升效率，辅助文书撰写与合同审查，但也有律师担忧AI普及会削弱竞争优势，尤其是对依赖初级员工处理大量复杂案件的大型律所。一项调查显示，约三分之一的英国律所担心AI可能对利润和利润率产生负面影响，因为AI应用可能导致初级员工工作量减少，而这部分员工通常是律所利润的主要来源。为适应市场变化，律所可能考虑调整收费模式，如采用固定收费，以回应客户对成本节约的期望。同时，法律AI工具提供商有望从中受益，如汤姆森路透和Relx在AI辅助法律研究方面的投资。然而，AI在法律场景中的应用也可能带来风险，包括错误与根据用户错误假设的回应，这使得保守的合伙人更加谨慎。总之，法律服务行业面临变革，适应新技术的律所将占据更有利的竞争地位。
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