人工智能尚未引发大规模失业，劳动力市场整体健康。数据显示，高AI依赖行业与低暴露行业的失业率无明显差异。但未来五年AI可能冲击初级白领岗位，需建立相应应对机制。
Anthropic报告称，生成式AI尚未导致全球岗位大规模流失，使用AI自动化的岗位失业率与物理岗位无显著差异。但初级白领岗位正面临潜在冲击。
谷歌DeepMind与Anthropic的CEO均表示，AI已开始实质取代公司内部的初级岗位。DeepMind负责人预测2026年或成AI冲击初级岗位元年，公司招聘放缓，入门级和实习生职位首当其冲。
AI技术正加速取代初级白领岗位，却意外缓解了建筑行业的人才荒。目前约92%的建筑公司面临招工难，预计到2026年需新增近50万从业者以满足市场需求。
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