Recently, Microsoft emphasized the importance of the Neural Processing Unit (NPU) in enhancing the intelligence of Windows during a press event, even though this technology is not currently listed in the hardware requirements. NPUs are usually integrated with CPUs, aiming to accelerate local inference and reduce power consumption. This technology is widely used in various devices, from smartphones to Copilot+ PCs. Microsoft claims that this enables manufacturers to offer complex AI experiences on more price-competitive devices.
Microsoft said, "Computing that once cost thousands of dollars can now be achieved for just a few hundred dollars, making this technology more accessible to users." However, at this stage, the practical benefits of local AI processing for regular users are not obvious. Microsoft has somewhat acknowledged this. The company pointed out that due to the architecture of the NPU, Copilot+ PCs will have an advantage when facing more advanced developments in the future.
Currently, only a few operating system features require local processing, but these features have not significantly improved user productivity. For example, Microsoft's "Recall" feature can selectively record user activities, while "Semantic Windows Search" allows users to query using natural language. However, many users might prefer Microsoft to improve the existing Windows search function instead.
Although Microsoft is gradually integrating AI features into other applications such as Notepad and Photos, which may utilize the capabilities of the local NPU, users do not strongly demand these changes. Even in Windows Studio Effects, features like simulated eye contact are not considered essential.
Nevertheless, Microsoft is actively promoting NPU technology. The company mentioned that the development of NPUs began years ago with the Surface Hub2 smart camera. The latest features include AI agents in Windows, which users can operate through natural language commands. Microsoft expects these agents to handle more complex tasks.
However, apart from some vague introductions about agents and the "Click To Do" feature, the "multiple AI-driven applications" that NPUs will bring remain unclear. For users, the necessity of NPU remains an unanswered question.
In addition, it is still unclear whether Microsoft will include AI hardware in the compatibility list in the future. Market analysts point out that although the market share of Copilot+ PCs has increased, this growth is mainly due to marketing, promotions, and price reductions. To avoid frequent upgrades in the future, users may choose to purchase devices with NPUs now. However, many users of old Windows 10 hardware may face obsolescence.
Key Points:
🔍 NPU technology is heavily promoted by Microsoft, but regular users have not yet discovered clear practical benefits.
💡 Only a few operating system features require local processing, and these features have not significantly improved productivity.
📈 Market analysts point out that devices with NPUs have seen an increase in market share, but future hardware compatibility issues still need attention.
